The new is the same as the new.
In 2022, the department of Natural Resources focused on studying, publicizing and implementing the Party's 20 National Guidelines, earnestly performed its duties of "two reunification", provided services to ensure high-quality economic and social development, and vigorously promoted harmonious coexistence between man and nature, thus achieving new achievements, showing a new atmosphere and making new achievements.
We will continuously review published in 2022, natural resources work series, a total of 9, from the department level policy design and vivid teaching, reform measures, the local and regional development change, ministry level event to affection with multiple dimensions such as place to explore innovative, look very ordinary, very difficult, very challenging for a year, to relive grasped the nettle, work full of vigour, Benedict solid footprint,
We will encourage officials and staff throughout the system to continue to forge ahead in the New Year and strive to be ahead. Standing at the new starting point, we will anchor new goals, and step by step, we will implement the major decisions and plans made at the Party's 20th National Congress into action and tangible results. We will strive to write new answers and win greater glory on the new journey of promoting harmony between man and nature.
Today's edition is the fourth.
"We will promote green transformation in economic development and achieve greater development through green transformation."
Without development, the economic power of green transformation cannot be gathered.
Without transformation, development cannot be sustained.
Green transformation is a mountain we must climb through through gritted teeth.
In the past year, in the midst of this profound revolution changing the concept of development, faced with unprecedented downward pressure on the economy and various risks and challenges, the natural resources sector has made full use of the "green dialectics" and laid a green foundation for high-quality development while striking a multi-objective balance of safeguarding development, conserving resources, promoting transformation and benefiting the people.
Draw a red line and plan a spatial blueprint from the height of harmonious coexistence between man and nature
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that development should be planned from the height of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
To plan a space blueprint, we also need to firmly grasp the dialectical logic that runs through it, handle the relationship between human beings and nature, conservation and development, and strive to build a space pattern that saves resources and protects the environment.
In 2022, the Ministry of Natural Resources took the lead in compiling the Outline of the National Territorial Space Plan (2021-2035) to make overall arrangements for the country's territorial space.
-- Adhere to the bottom-line thinking, delineate "three regions and three tiers", and draw an insurmountable red line for adjusting the economic structure, planning industrial development, and promoting urbanization.
Development is the ultimate principle, while protection is the bottom line.
Drawing a red line is a key link to achieving the inherent unity between protection and development. It bears on the basic bottom line of food security, ecological security and healthy urban development.
In order to delineate the "three regions and three lines", the Ministry of Natural Resources and eight departments set up special work teams, and selected Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Shandong, Guangdong and Sichuan provinces to carry out pilot demarcation. In the pilot, 26 basic rules for demarcation of the "three regions and three lines" were finally formed, and the priority of demarcation of the "three lines of control" was clearly defined.
Priority should be given to delineating cultivated land and permanent basic farmland to consolidate the spatial foundation for ensuring national food security.
Draw a red line for ecological protection to strengthen the national ecological security barrier;
We will properly delimit urban development boundaries and control the total amount of new urban construction land nationwide.
These "three lines of control" put a straitjacket on development, but also put an "engine", forcing intensive and compact urban development and a green and low-carbon economic growth mode.
-- Giving priority to ecological security and strengthening the national ecological security barrier pattern of "three zones and four belts".
If the barrier is strong, first look at the skeleton.
The Ministry of Natural Resources, together with the National Development and Reform Commission, issued the Master Plan of Major Projects for the Protection and Restoration of National Important Ecosystems (2021-2035) and clearly stated that
We will build a national ecological security barrier system consisting mainly of three zones and four zones: the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Ecological Barrier zone, the Yellow River Ecological Barrier Zone (including the Loess Plateau ecological barrier), the Yangtze River ecological Barrier Zone (including the Sichuan-Yunnan ecological barrier), the northern sand prevention belt, the northeastern forest belt, the southern hilly and mountainous belt, and the coastal belt.
To ensure this, nine major projects and 47 key tasks have been carried out for ecological protection and restoration in three regions and four zones, as well as for national parks and other protected natural areas as well as wildlife protection and ecological conservation and restoration support systems, and provincial-level plans for territorial and spatial ecological restoration have been formulated.
At present, 19 provincial-level plans for ecological restoration of territorial space have been formulated.
For example, Beijing, based on the ecological problems of the megacities and the strategic positioning of the capital city, is exploring a new mode of ecological restoration in high-density urbanized areas, taking the integrated conservation and restoration of mountains, rivers, forests, farmland, lakes, grass and sand as the main line, and the mutual feed between ecological services and human welfare as the starting point.
-- Strengthening intensive agglomeration and promoting the conformal and intensive green development of urban space.
At present, the spatial structure of our economic development is undergoing profound changes, and the central cities and urban agglomerations are becoming the major spatial forms bearing development factors.
The outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan calls for the formation of a new pattern of development and protection of China's territorial space with distinct functions, complementary strengths and high-quality development.
In the process of planning, based on the regional resources and environment carrying capacity and endowment characteristics, natural resources departments implemented major regional strategies, coordinated regional development strategies and functional zoning strategies, and further coordinated and optimized the distribution of agriculture, ecology, urban space, infrastructure and public resources.
In order to promote the coordinated development of urban agglomerations, large, medium, small cities and small towns, as well as the new-type urbanization construction with the county seat as the important carrier, the department of natural resources adjusts and optimizes the spatial layout, land use scale and structure of cities according to the evaluation results of the carrying capacity of resources and environment and the suitability of territorial space development, taking into account population size, climate zoning, physical and geographical conditions, and economic and social development status.
Make the production space intensive and efficient, make the living space livable and moderate, and make the ecological space beautiful.
We see, into the era of reduction of Beijing, adhere to the "stay, reform and demolition" simultaneously promote urban renewal, leaving white and green, retain the old city pattern texture, retain the old neighborhood, let a lane both erase the chaos and retain the fireworks, let the Shougang ski jump become a new landmark of urban revival, let one old business district tear off the "old label", welcome "new fans"......
In Shanghai, Yangpu District, known as "the cradle of modern Shanghai industry", has realized a magnificent turn from "industrial rust belt" to "life show belt" through urban renewal.
Shanghai is also a 15-minute walking radius, sketched out one after another suitable for living, business, travel, study and raise "community living circle".
At present, Sichuan and Chongqing are jointly carrying out the compilation of the Territorial Spatial Plan of Chengdu-Chongqing Twin City Economic Circle (2021-2035), which will comprehensively optimize the size, structure and function layout of towns in Chengdu-Chongqing region by means of "strengthening Twin cities, optimizing Twin City Economic circle, building main axes, developing two wings, shaping three groups and connecting multiple corridors".
-- Supporting rural revitalization, relying on village planning and nationwide pilot projects for comprehensive land improvement, and scientifically optimizing the space for rural livelihood.
In view of a series of problems such as fragmentation of rural cultivated land, inefficient land use and degradation of ecological quality, the Ministry of Natural Resources has also deployed 446 pilot projects for comprehensive land consolidation in the whole area, with towns and townships as the basic implementation units, on the basis of adhering to the principle of planning first, protecting cultivated land and safeguarding people's interests.
Through whole-area planning, whole-area design and whole-area improvement, we will promote the consolidation of agricultural land, construction land, ecological protection and restoration, and optimize the spatial pattern of "three areas and livelihood".
Among them, in order to serve the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the construction of Zhejiang Demonstration zone for common prosperity, the Ministry of Natural Resources has specially deployed corresponding pilot projects to explore new models of comprehensive land consolidation of different scales and types.
Shengtian Village, the only remaining village in Huangqiao Street, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, has built a concentrated contiguous high-standard farmland of 390 mu through reconsolidation of the field, landfill of abandoned pits and consolidation of the field ridges, allowing the "paddy fields and the sea of flowers" to coexist and promote the integrated development of ecology and agriculture.
In Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, it is exploring the "urban and suburban integration" regulation mode of "central urban area + urban industry + ecological farmland + healthy and healthy ancient village" with multi-element integration and linkage, so as to promote development, preserve characteristics, improve people's livelihood and improve ecology, and build an ecological and green new city.
Saving and intensive in the "quality" and "quantity" balance of good source switch
Saving is a grand strategy.
To carry out comprehensive saving strategy is an inevitable choice to promote green transformation development and harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
As the foundation of development, natural resources bear the brunt.
In the past decade, the area of construction land used per unit of GDP has decreased by 40.85%, the economic density of territorial land has increased significantly, and the level of development and protection of Marine resources has significantly improved.
Behind the results, the natural resources Department has adopted the strictest resource saving system throughout the whole process of management, transforming from resource guarantee type to resource constraint type, and promoting the balance between "quality" and "quantity" of economic development from the source.
-- control increment, disk quantity.
We will actively reform the management of land planning. In addition to implementing the principle that projects follow the plan and elements follow the project in key national and provincial projects, we will also implement the principle of linking urban construction and local projects to increase the stock of land, thereby putting the stock of land to good use.
In the first three quarters of 2022, 89,500 hectares of unsupplied land approved before 2019 and 67,600 hectares of idle land were put to use through supply.
Aiming at control increment and inventory, innovation has also been introduced around.
In June 2022, the "Land supermarket" platform in Hainan Province was launched, and a "100 million mu" idle storage replacement campaign was launched.
Hainan has put all kinds of land information on the "shelf", coordinated land supply and implemented whole-life supervision, and comprehensively solved the problems of "no land for projects" and "land basking in the sun".
In September of the same year, Hefei National High-tech Industrial Development Zone successfully held the "Land Bridge Fair" for the comprehensive management of industrial land. Guided by the principle of "the hero is the average mu", it innovatively carried out the comprehensive management of industrial land, built a platform of land supply and demand, alleviated the development difficulties of enterprises and addressed the disease of land inefficiency.
Up to now, there have been more than 10 enterprises successfully "hand in hand", more than 300 mu of land revitalized, is expected to achieve an annual output value of about 2.6 billion yuan.
-- Clear standards and strict control.
In terms of land use, China has improved and revised land use standards, formed a land use standard system covering key areas of industry, infrastructure and public service facilities, and carried out research and formulation of land control indicators for photovoltaic, oil and gas, highway, railway and airport projects.
At the same time, national and provincial development zones will be evaluated annually, and expansion, adjustment and upgrading of the bottom two-thirds of the economy-intensive zones will be strictly prohibited.
In terms of sea use, we will establish a sound control system for reclamation, and firmly say "no" to situations that do not meet the requirements for conserving and intensive land use, territorial space planning, and the red line for ecological protection, or that seriously damage natural shoreline, or seriously affect national defense security and maritime traffic safety.
In order to strengthen the management of the ecological protection red line, the Ministry of Natural Resources, together with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the National Forestry and Grassland Administration issued a document clarifying the control of limited human activities and the approval of major project occupation within the ecological protection red line.
Under the strict control of land use and sea use, the atmosphere of "Tiegongji" to save and intensive land, intensive sea use for sea-related enterprises and ecological sea use has gradually strengthened.
At present, in Daya Bay of Huizhou, Guangdong Province, a world-class green petrochemical industry highland has gradually taken shape.
Here gathered more than 20 countries and regions of the world famous chemical enterprises, with Shell, Bridgestone, Clariant and other well-known brands.
However, in this booming petrochemical industry city, the fresh air, green water and blue sky can be seen everywhere, for the local intensive sea use, ecological sea use, scientific sea write a vivid footnote.
-- Follow examples and promote intensification.
In 2022, the Ministry of Natural Resources launched the Quanzhou pilot project for revitalizing inefficient land use and the Anhui Provincial pilot project for comprehensive land conservation and intensive reform, and promoted the establishment of an intensive demonstration county (city) of natural resources. On the basis of the first two batches of 23 land saving technologies and models, the Ministry released the third batch of recommended land saving technologies and models for the public.
"Land saving" is changing our production.
From creating three-dimensional farming and multi-storey standard factory buildings, to saving land in expressway service areas, parking under viaducts, to constructing treaduct wind power towers and all-buried water purification plants, industrial, new energy and environmental protection industries and infrastructure industries are all practicing land saving in their own ways...
"Land saving" is changing our lives.
We have seen underground ecological intelligent grain silos, stereotyped school stadiums, urban corners and roofs turned into leisure parks, abandoned buildings and factories in villages taken on a new look, and scattered and inefficient land and idle residential land in rural areas becoming less and less...
Especially in the current land development from "two-dimensional" to "three-dimensional", many cities have taken the lead in building three-dimensional "axes" to coordinate the development of above-ground and underground space, from challenging the "square" to challenging the "cubic".
In Hebei province, the Xiongan New Area, a millennia-old city, has taken shape: above ground, below ground and above the clouds.
In Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou aims to build a "city on track" at a high level, innovates the composite land use method, aims at "integration of station and city", explores "multi-use of one land and three-dimensional right determination", and takes a new road of comprehensive development and utilization of above-ground and underground space of rail transit.
In Jiangsu, a central business district is under construction in Nanjing Jiangbei New District, which will have the province's tallest building above ground.
Below the ground, the total construction area is about 1.48 million square meters, which integrates commercial, traffic, pipe gallery, garage and four subway line stations.
- - Optimal land supply, promote efficiency.
We will carry out extensive transfer of industrial land on "standard land", improve a diversified supply system of industrial land on long-term leases, on lease before concession, and on flexible terms, encourage some local governments to explore land for mixed secondary and tertiary industries, and support rational conversion of land for different industries according to procedures, so as to effectively release land space for the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the development of new industries and business forms.
In June 2022, Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Planning and Natural Resources selected a pilot plot in Baolong Science and Technology City, Longgang District. For the first time, the original method of separate land supply for secondary and tertiary industries was changed, and a balanced allocation of connected public service facilities including industry, business, dormitory and hotel was made in the area.
Across the country, 29 provinces have implemented the transfer of "standard land". Some have expanded from industrial land to service industry, logistics and warehousing, and some have incorporated carbon emission intensity into the "standard land" index system. "Bonsai" originated in local areas has become a contiguous landscape surging across China.
We will steadily advance green and low-carbon reforms in energy and resources
What is the direction of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in the present era?
There is no doubt that green, circular and low-carbon development.
This is an energy reform to promote the coordinated development of China's economy and ecology. We should not only "turn the knife inward" to promote the traditional energy to "reduce pollution and carbon", but also "look outward" to develop new energy and "expand green growth".
In Serbia, Zijin Mining not only regenerates Bor Copper Mine, a century-old mine that was on the verge of bankruptcy and left with serious environmental debts, but also builds the first green mine in Serbia -- Paige Copper and Gold Mine, which is a model mine of the Belt and Road Initiative and the first green mine in Serbia.
Reach the highest standards in the field of environmental protection.
This is a successful example of China's green mine standard "going out", and also an epitome of China's promotion of green mine construction.
In recent years, the natural resources sector has made simultaneous progress, focusing on the green transformation of mining industry and the development and utilization of clean energy at the same time, injecting great momentum into the green and low-carbon development of energy.
-- Improving China's standard system for green mines with a focus on "What kind of green mines should be built?"
How should different types of green mines develop and utilize resources, what kind of mining environment should they have, and how to move towards digitalization and intellectualization?
For the nine major industries, including non-ferrous metals and coal, the Ministry of Natural Resources has formulated corresponding standards and specifications for green mine construction and clarified the basic requirements.
Green Mine Construction "success" geometry?
The Ministry of Natural Resources has set up a set of evaluation index system consisting of six first-level indicators, 24 second-level indicators, and 100 third-level indicators, including mining environment, resource development mode, comprehensive utilization of resources, energy conservation and emission reduction, scientific and technological innovation and intelligent mine, enterprise management and enterprise image. The "standard line" for green mines has been delimited.
National green mine to create a "run ahead", provinces and counties to create a linkage of green mines.
Fifteen provinces, including Zhejiang and Hunan, have formulated local standards and quantitative evaluation indicators and methods, making it a common practice to promote green mine construction.
Mining enterprises also "do not wait to raise the whip since the feet of strenuously."
Enterprise groups such as Shandong Gold and petrochina have developed their own enterprise standards, taking the initiative to transform and self-pressure.
We see that under the guidance of China's green mine standard system, which integrates industrial standards, local standards and group standards, more and more mines have generated "green genes" and thrived.
According to the China Mineral Resources Report 2022, China has built more than 1,100 state-level green mines and 50 green mining demonstration zones...
-- Focusing on "How to Build green mines", we will strengthen the popularization and application of green technologies.
Green technology is the source of green transformation.
In 2022, the Ministry of Natural Resources launched a new round of selection and update, and selected 317 advanced and applicable technologies covering geological exploration, mining and mineral processing, green and low-carbon development, and accelerated the application of advanced and applicable technologies for the conservation and comprehensive utilization of mineral resources.
In recent years, the Department of natural resources has continued to promote comprehensive conservation and efficient utilization of mineral resources. While accelerating the popularization and application of advanced technologies, it has successively released 124 kinds of minimum indexes of "three rates" for rational development and utilization of mineral resources, and established a complete index system of "three rates" for China's mineral resources.
At present, there are more than 3,000 mining enterprises in China using advanced and applicable technologies.
Under the constraint of "three rates" and the promotion of green technology, the construction of green mine with the main goals of efficient utilization of resources, energy saving and emission reduction, ecological environment protection and promoting harmony between mining areas not only improves the comprehensive utilization level of mineral resources, but also promotes environmental governance in mining areas and iterates towards intelligent green mine...
-- promoting mining enterprises to fulfill their obligations of ecological restoration with a focus on "who develops and who protects and who destroys".
Legislatively, the Ministry has promoted the establishment of a special chapter on ecological restoration in mining areas in the Draft Revision of the Mineral Resources Law, including the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Yellow River Protection Law, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Ecological Protection Law and other laws that have been enacted or are being formulated.
At the local level, Jiangxi Province has issued the country's first local law on ecological restoration in mines.
In November 2022, on the basis of implementing the system of combining, compiling, reporting and reviewing the plans for the protection and restoration of the geological environment in mines and the plans for land reclamation and restoration, and establishing the fund for the restoration and restoration of the geological environment in mines, the Ministry of Natural Resources issued the Notice on Ensuring the Security of Mining Land, proposing the establishment of a mechanism linking the newly added land for mining projects with the existing mining land for reclamation and restoration.
Promoting the reclamation and restoration of existing mining land.
At the same time, supervision of law enforcement shall be strengthened, supervision over the implementation of land reclamation and restoration obligations by mining owners shall be strengthened, various illegal mining activities shall be investigated and dealt with according to law, and powerful deterrent shall be formed through warning cases.
-- Focusing on how to improve the energy structure, we will vigorously promote the development and utilization of clean energy.
Geothermal resources are abundant in China.
In order to safeguard energy security and help achieve the goal of "double carbon", in recent years, the department of natural resources has been actively promoting the development and utilization of clean energy by finding out the background, making scientific planning, promoting the transfer of "clean ore" and improving technical support.
In the first half of 2022, many places listed the development and utilization of geothermal resources in the 14th Five-Year Plan for energy development.
In Xiongan New Area, the ultra-long gravity heat pipe heat recovery technology has been successfully tested, which has realized long-distance geothermal energy transport from the bottom of the well to the surface, not only does it not disturb the underground thermal reservoir, but also protects the geological environment and greatly improves the efficiency ratio of heat recovery.
In the vast ocean, the development of clean energy is also strong.
In September 2022, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the world's first new generation of 2,000-ton offshore wind power installation platform "Baihetan" was officially put into operation in Nansha, Guangzhou, adding a new tool for the development of China's offshore wind power industry.
In November of the same year, in the national Marine ranch demonstration area of Laizhou City, Shandong Province, the country's first integrated development research and test project of "offshore wind power + Marine ranch" was successfully connected to the grid for power generation, which could realize annual on-grid electricity of 1.064 billion KWH, save about 300,000 tons of standard coal and reduce 780,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions every year, providing a new idea for the development of replacing old growth drivers with new ones.
Chinese offshore wind power is gradually advancing to the large power and far-reaching sea.
Practice the "two Mountains" to expand the transformation of ecology and economy
The year 2022 will see the transformation of "Two Mountains" into a vivid practice.
On April 11, Zhajiawan Village, located in Zhenglu Town, Tianning District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, started to sell ecology. The first collective commercial construction land with "ecological management" in Jiangsu Province was sold successfully.
According to the agreement, the winner shall undertake the main responsibility of managing and maintaining the ecological environment of the surrounding land and create an ecological "green heart". It is expected to invest nearly one million yuan in managing and maintaining the land every year.
On September 27, the First Division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in Alar City explored desert economic development, which was praised by the State Office as a typical experience found by The State Council.
By eating sand and eating sand, Alar integrates the ecological governance of the desert with the economic development of the forest, builds a walnut town with the whole industrial chain, promotes the integrated development of the first, second and third industries, and gives birth to an "industrial fission".
On the same day, Dongying, located in the Yellow River Estuary of Shandong Province, held the first press conference on the pilot mechanism of realizing the value of ecological products in the field of natural resources.
After nine years of restoration, more than 10,000 mu of degraded saline-alkali land has been transformed into a vibrant characteristic ecosystem of the Yellow River Delta.
There, with the help of undergrowth mechanisms, all products in the chain are recycled as resources...
In December, Jiawang District in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, which has a green mountain and half a lake, completed the task of controlling the subsidence area of coal mining.
This once collapsed "coal city" promoted the treatment of coal mining subsidence area with the concept of "integration of mines and lands", built the riddled subsidence area into an ecological park with a wide lake and beautiful scenery, promoted industrial transformation and upgrading and rural revitalization, and vividly wrote "Jia Wang Zhenwang".
These vivid practices, full of green dialectical logic, not only prove that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" and "ecological protection is the development of productive forces", but also make people feel that "a sound ecological environment is the fairest public good and the most inclusive welfare for people's livelihood".
To establish a sound mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products and turn more clear waters and mountains into gold and silver is an important measure to promote green transformation, and is also a key area of deep cultivation by the Ministry of Natural Resources.
In just a few years, the Ministry of Natural Resources has been searching in theory and practice.
Cooperate with relevant departments to draft and submit the Opinions on Establishing and improving the Value Realization Mechanism of Ecological Products and the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Ecological Protection Compensation System to the China Office and the State Office for printing and distributing, and initially build a "1+6" system and mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products;
Approved 6 provinces and 10 municipalities to carry out pilot practices in the ways, technical systems and supporting mechanisms for realizing the value of diversified ecological products in the market;
Three batches of 32 typical cases of value realization of ecological products have been released successively, and value realization models such as resource and environmental indicators and property rights trading, ecological governance and value enhancement, ecological industrialization management and ecological compensation have been refined and formed.
While promoting the transformation of ecology and industry, many places have included ecological products in the practice of compensation for damage in the field of resources and environment, conveying to the society a clear guidance of "the environment has a price and the damage is responsible".
We will combine the development of forest and Marine carbon sinks with the realization of the value of ecological products, and turn "carbon" into gold.
In October 2022, the first civil public interest lawsuit on carbon sink subscription for ecological restoration in Guangzhou was concluded.
Using an ecological law enforcement model, the city encourages parties to restore damaged resources by purchasing ecological products such as carbon sinks in the ecosystem.
In June 2021, China's first blue carbon trading project was successfully signed in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. 5,880 tons of carbon dioxide emission reduction generated by the Zhanjiang Mangrove Afforestation Project was sold to the Beijing Entrepreneurs Environmental Protection Foundation to offset the carbon emissions generated by the foundation's daily activities.
In May 2022, a mangrove plantation in Haikou, Hainan province, turned Sanjiang Farm into a carbon trader.
On the eve of the National Day in 2022, in Changkou Village, Gaotang Town, Jiangle County, Sanming City, Fujian Province, the first "carbon stamp" village in China, the invisible "air" has turned into real money. The villagers received the first batch of forestry carbon stamp dividends of 140,000 yuan.
The continuation of practice cannot be separated from the support of the system.
In 2022, the Ministry of Natural Resources and other relevant departments worked out a plan to consolidate and improve the capacity of ecosystem carbon sinks, putting forward a series of measures to consolidate carbon storage capacity, increase the increase of carbon sinks, establish a monitoring and accounting system for carbon sinks, and improve laws and policies.
Undoubtedly, this will lay a more solid foundation for writing the next "Story of Two Mountains".
"Just because there is a little difficulty in economic development, we should not start rolling out projects, sacrificing the environment for economic growth, or even trying to break through the red line of ecological protection."
The general secretary's words were concise and comprehensive, and enlightened the deaf.
To promote comprehensive green economic and social transformation and harmonious coexistence between man and nature, there is only one way forward.
This article was originally published on page 1 of China Mining News on January 6
